Keflex 500 Mg 12 Tab

Keflex 500 Mg 12 Tab

Description:

Keflex 500 mg 12 tab is a prescription oral antibiotic medicine containing cefalexin, a first-generation cephalosporin. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial death. Keflex is suitable for adults and children as directed by a physician and is commonly prescribed for respiratory, urinary, skin, bone, and ear infections. It should be used exactly as prescribed to ensure effective treatment and to help prevent antibiotic resistance.

Indications:

• Respiratory tract infections such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and pyelonephritis due to susceptible organisms.
• Surgical prophylaxis in selected procedures to reduce the risk of postoperative infections (as directed by a physician).
• Skin and soft tissue infections, including cellulitis, abscesses, and wound infections.
• Bone and joint infections such as osteomyelitis and septic arthritis caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Otitis media (middle ear infections) caused by susceptible organisms.
• Reproductive tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria, as prescribed by a doctor.

Active Ingredients / Key Components:

• Cefalexin (as cefalexin monohydrate) – 500 mg per capsule/tablet.
• Excipients: Other inactive ingredients (fillers, binders, coloring agents) are present but specific excipient details and concentrations , please check the product leaflet or the manufacturer’s official website. Refer to the package insert for a full list.

Dosage & Administration / How to Use:

• Use only as prescribed by a physician. Do not self-medicate with antibiotics.
• Adults: Common oral dose is 500 mg every 6–12 hours, depending on the type and severity of infection, as directed by the doctor. Maximum daily dose and exact regimen must be determined by the physician.
• Children: Dose is usually based on body weight (mg/kg/day) divided into multiple doses. Pediatric dosing must be strictly determined by a pediatrician.
• Swallow the capsule/tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew unless your doctor or pharmacist advises otherwise.
• Can be taken with or without food; taking with food may reduce stomach upset.
• Duration of treatment typically ranges from 7 to 14 days, but may vary according to infection type and clinical response. Always complete the full course, even if symptoms improve earlier.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Do not stop treatment without consulting your doctor, as premature discontinuation may lead to recurrence or worsening of infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

Clinical Benefits:

• Provides effective bactericidal action against many gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
• Helps rapidly relieve symptoms of bacterial infections such as fever, pain, inflammation, burning urination, and productive cough when used appropriately.
• Useful for a wide range of infections (respiratory, urinary, skin, bone, ear, and reproductive tract), allowing a single antibiotic to cover multiple common indications.
• Oral dosage form offers convenient at-home treatment and good patient compliance compared to injectable therapies in suitable cases.

Warnings & Contraindications:

• Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to cefalexin, other cephalosporins, or any component of the formulation.
• Use with extreme caution in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis) to penicillins or other beta-lactam antibiotics due to possible cross-sensitivity.
• Contraindicated in patients with porphyria and in certain neuromuscular disorders as noted in the provided context; use only under strict medical supervision if any such conditions are present.
• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment; dose adjustment may be required. Regular monitoring of kidney function may be needed in prolonged therapy.
• Prolonged use may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi. If superinfection occurs, appropriate therapy should be instituted.
• Antibiotic-associated colitis (including Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea) may occur. Discontinue and seek medical advice if severe or persistent diarrhea develops.
• Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or planning pregnancy. Cefalexin is generally considered when benefits outweigh risks, under medical supervision.
• Consult your doctor before use if breastfeeding, as cefalexin is excreted in breast milk; monitor the infant for diarrhea, candidiasis, or rash.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), diuretics, and other antibiotics, to avoid potential interactions.
• Patients with diabetes should be aware that some formulations may interfere with certain urine glucose tests; consult your healthcare provider for appropriate monitoring methods.
• Not intended for viral infections such as common cold or influenza.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, mild diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, indigestion, and headache.
• Allergic reactions: Skin rash, itching, urticaria (hives). Stop the medicine and contact your doctor if any allergic symptoms appear.
• Serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention): Severe allergic reactions (swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; difficulty breathing), severe or persistent diarrhea, bloody or watery stools, severe abdominal pain, yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice), unusual bleeding or bruising, or severe skin reactions.
• Other possible effects: Dizziness, fatigue, changes in blood counts, or liver/kidney function abnormalities may occur, especially with prolonged use or in high-risk patients.

Storage Instructions:

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep container tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiry date stated on the pack. Do not store in the bathroom or near heat sources. Dispose of unused medicine according to pharmacist or local regulations; do not throw in household waste or wastewater.

Specifications:

• Form: Oral capsule/tablet.
• Strength: 500 mg cefalexin per capsule/tablet.
• Pack size: 12 capsules/tablets per pack.
• Route of administration: Oral.
• Intended users: Adults and children as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Disclaimer:
All pharmacy products are intended for general use only and do not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a healthcare provider before use. Results may vary, and no specific outcomes are guaranteed. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease unless stated. Follow label instructions carefully, as misuse may cause adverse effects. Compliance with local laws is the customer’s responsibility.