Ciprofloxacin 500 Mg 10 Tablets

Ciprofloxacin 500 Mg 10 Tablets

Description:

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg 10 tablets is a prescription systemic antibiotic medicine from the fluoroquinolone class, used to treat a wide range of moderate to severe bacterial infections in adults and adolescents as directed by a physician. Each film‑coated tablet contains ciprofloxacin, a broad‑spectrum antibacterial agent effective against many gram‑negative and gram‑positive organisms, including pseudomonas aeruginosa. This product is intended for short‑term treatment of susceptible infections and must be used strictly under medical supervision to ensure effectiveness and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Indications:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs), including complicated and uncomplicated infections such as cystitis and pyelonephritis caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Respiratory tract infections, including certain cases of pneumonia, bronchitis exacerbations, and other lower respiratory infections when caused by ciprofloxacin‑sensitive organisms.
• Bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis, septic arthritis) due to susceptible bacteria.
• Infectious diarrhoea and certain gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacterial pathogens.
• Uncomplicated and some complicated gonorrhoea, as directed by a specialist.
• Ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections, including some cases of otitis media, otitis externa, and sinusitis due to sensitive organisms.
• Skin and soft tissue infections such as cellulitis, wound infections, and abscesses caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Typhoid fever (enteric fever) caused by salmonella typhi and related organisms, according to local guidelines.
• Intra‑abdominal infections, usually in combination with other appropriate agents as directed by a physician.
• Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis caused by susceptible organisms.
• Acute bacterial sinusitis when caused by ciprofloxacin‑sensitive pathogens and when other options are unsuitable.
• Chancroid and certain other sexually transmitted infections as recommended by a specialist.
• Gynaecological infections, including pelvic inflammatory disease, when organisms are susceptible and therapy is guided by a physician.
• Tularemia and certain other serious systemic infections, according to specialist and local protocol.
• Other infections caused by ciprofloxacin‑susceptible bacteria, as determined by culture, sensitivity testing, and physician judgment.

Active Ingredients / Key Components:

• Ciprofloxacin – 500 mg per tablet (fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent).
• Excipients: The full list of inactive ingredients (tablet core and coating) is not provided in the available information (For full ingredient information, please check the product leaflet or the manufacturer’s official website.). Typical excipients may include fillers, binders, disintegrants, and coating agents, but exact components and concentrations are unavailable.

Dosage & Administration / How to Use:

• Use only as prescribed by a doctor. Do not self‑medicate with ciprofloxacin.
• Typical adult dose for many infections: 500 mg every 12 hours (twice daily). The exact dose, frequency, and duration depend on the type and severity of infection, kidney function, and medical history.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew unless your pharmacist or doctor specifically advises otherwise.
• Can be taken with or without food; however, taking with food may help reduce stomach discomfort. Avoid taking with dairy products (milk, yogurt) or calcium‑fortified juices alone, as they may reduce absorption. These may be taken as part of a full meal if approved by your doctor.
• Take doses at evenly spaced intervals (for example, every 12 hours) to maintain consistent blood levels of the antibiotic.
• Duration of treatment usually ranges from 5 to 21 days or longer for certain infections, as directed by your physician. Always complete the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve earlier, to prevent recurrence and resistance.
• In renal (kidney) impairment: Dose adjustment and/or extended dosing interval may be required. Follow your doctor’s exact instructions.
• In hepatic (liver) impairment: Use with caution; dosing may be adjusted by the physician.
• If you miss a dose: Take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Take with plenty of fluids to help maintain adequate hydration and support kidney function.
• Avoid taking ciprofloxacin at the same time as antacids, sucralfate, multivitamins, or supplements containing iron, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, or calcium. These should be taken at least 2 hours before or 4–6 hours after ciprofloxacin to avoid reduced absorption.

Clinical Benefits:

• Broad‑spectrum antibacterial action against a wide range of gram‑negative and gram‑positive bacteria, including pseudomonas aeruginosa, helping to treat complex and hospital‑acquired infections.
• Effective in treating urinary tract, respiratory, gastrointestinal, skin, bone, joint, and gynaecological infections when caused by susceptible organisms.
• High tissue penetration, allowing ciprofloxacin to reach infection sites such as the urinary tract, lungs, prostate, and bones for targeted therapeutic effect.
• Rapid onset of action, often leading to symptom relief (such as reduced fever, pain, and inflammation) within a few days when used as directed.
• Oral tablet form provides convenient systemic therapy, which can be used as a step‑down from intravenous treatment or as primary therapy when appropriate.
• Helps prevent complications and spread of bacterial infections when taken correctly and for the full prescribed duration.

Warnings & Contraindications:

• Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to ciprofloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation.
• Use with extreme caution in patients with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use. Fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, have been associated with tendonitis and tendon rupture (especially the Achilles tendon), which may occur during or after treatment.
• Use with caution in patients with epilepsy, seizure disorders, or other central nervous system (CNS) conditions, as ciprofloxacin may increase the risk of seizures or CNS side effects (such as tremors, confusion, hallucinations).
• Caution in patients with renal impairment: Dose adjustment is often required; monitor kidney function as advised by your doctor.
• Caution in patients with hepatic impairment or pre‑existing liver disease; liver function tests may be monitored during prolonged therapy.
• Dehydration may increase the risk of kidney‑related side effects; maintain adequate fluid intake during treatment.
• May cause dizziness, light‑headedness, or visual disturbances. Use caution while driving, operating machinery, or performing hazardous tasks until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Fluoroquinolones have been associated with peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), which may be irreversible. Report numbness, tingling, or weakness immediately to your doctor.
• May prolong the QT interval in some patients; use with caution in those with known QT prolongation, uncorrected electrolyte disturbances, or those taking other QT‑prolonging drugs.
• Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. Discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
• Not recommended for routine use in children or adolescents unless specifically indicated and supervised by a specialist, due to concerns about effects on growing cartilage.
• Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, especially antiarrhythmics, theophylline, warfarin and other anticoagulants, NSAIDs, antidiabetic agents, and drugs affecting the CNS, as interactions may occur.
• Consult your doctor before use if you have liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, myasthenia gravis, heart rhythm disorders, or a history of mental health conditions.
• Antibiotics should not be used for viral infections (such as common cold or flu). Misuse contributes to antibiotic resistance.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, or trouble sleeping. These are usually mild and temporary.
• Other possible effects include rash, itching, photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight), joint or muscle pain, and changes in taste. Avoid excessive sun exposure and use sun protection during treatment.
• Serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention) may include severe or persistent diarrhoea (possible sign of clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis), tendon pain, swelling or rupture, severe allergic reactions (swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat, difficulty breathing), chest pain, irregular heartbeat, seizures, confusion, hallucinations, severe skin reactions, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or marked fatigue.
• If you experience numbness, tingling, burning pain, weakness, or changes in sensation (possible peripheral neuropathy), stop the medicine and contact your doctor promptly.
• This is not a complete list of side effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information and report any unexpected or bothersome symptoms.

Storage Instructions:

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture, at or below the temperature specified on the package (usually below 25°c). Keep the blister pack tightly closed until use. Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack. Keep out of reach of children.

Specifications:

• Product type: Prescription systemic antibiotic medicine (fluoroquinolone).
• Strength: 500 mg ciprofloxacin per tablet.
• Form: Film‑coated tablet for oral use.
• Pack size: 10 tablets per pack.
• Intended users: Adults and adolescents as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Disclaimer:
All pharmacy products are intended for general use only and do not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a healthcare provider before use. Results may vary, and no specific outcomes are guaranteed. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease unless stated. Follow label instructions carefully, as misuse may cause adverse effects. Compliance with local laws is the customer’s responsibility.