Cidophage Retard 60 Tablets

Cidophage Retard 60 Tablets

Description:

Cidophage Retard 60 Tablets is an oral antidiabetic prescription medicine containing metformin hydrochloride in a prolonged-release (retard) tablet form. It is used as a first-line treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help control high blood sugar levels, especially in overweight patients. By improving the body’s response to insulin and reducing glucose production in the liver, Cidophage Retard supports long-term blood glucose control, helping to reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.

Indications:

• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) in adults, particularly in overweight patients, when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to achieve adequate glycemic control.
• May be used as monotherapy or in combination with other oral antidiabetic agents or insulin as prescribed by a physician.
• Helps to reduce elevated fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels.
• Assists in improving glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels as part of comprehensive diabetes management.

Active Ingredients / Key Components:

• Metformin hydrochloride – exact strength per retard tablet is not specified in the available information (For full ingredient information, please check the product leaflet or the manufacturer’s official website.). (Typical Cidophage products contain 500 mg metformin, but the precise concentration for Cidophage Retard 60 Tablets is not available in the provided data.)
• Excipients: specific inactive ingredients (such as tablet fillers, binders, coating agents) are not available in the provided information.

Dosage & Administration / How to Use:

• Cidophage Retard is for oral use only and should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Usual adult dosing for metformin (immediate-release) starts at 250 mg twice or three times daily with meals, gradually increased every 2 weeks up to a maximum of 3 g daily. However, the exact recommended dose and schedule for this retard (prolonged-release) formulation must be determined by the treating physician.
• Tablets are typically taken once daily with the evening meal or as directed by your doctor to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
• Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the retard tablets, as this will affect the prolonged-release properties.
• Take with food to help minimize stomach upset and improve gastrointestinal tolerance.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Use regularly at the same time each day for best blood sugar control. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

Clinical Benefits:

• Helps lower and stabilize blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis (glucose production in the liver), thereby decreasing fasting blood sugar.
• Enhances insulin sensitivity and improves insulin-mediated glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue.
• Promotes peripheral glucose utilization by increasing anaerobic glycolysis and enhancing GLUT1 transport to the cell membrane.
• Decreases intestinal absorption of glucose and other hexose sugars, supporting better postprandial glucose control.
• May help improve lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients, contributing to better cardiovascular risk management.
• Weight-neutral in most patients and may help prevent weight gain associated with some other antidiabetic medications.

Warnings & Contraindications:

• Use only under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Do not self-medicate for diabetes.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment or significantly reduced kidney function due to the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Not recommended in patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Use with caution in patients with liver disease, heart failure, dehydration, severe infection, or hypoxic conditions, as these may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Discontinue temporarily before and after iodinated contrast imaging procedures or major surgery as advised by your doctor.
• Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or planning pregnancy. Metformin is sometimes used in pregnancy under medical supervision, but risk–benefit assessment is required.
• If breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before use.
• Regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and blood glucose/HbA1c is recommended during treatment.
• Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking metformin, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Consult your doctor before use if you are taking other medications for diabetes, blood pressure, heart disease, or any chronic condition to avoid interactions.
• Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease without proper medical supervision.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, metallic taste in the mouth. These are often mild and may improve as treatment continues, especially when taken with food.
• Less common side effects: Headache, weakness, mild skin rash, or changes in vitamin b12 absorption with long-term use.
• Serious but rare side effect – Lactic acidosis: Symptoms may include muscle pain or cramps, severe tiredness, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, slow or irregular heartbeat, or feeling very cold. This is a medical emergency. Stop the medicine and seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
• If you experience severe or persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, signs of allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing), or any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor promptly.

Storage Instructions:

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep container tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children.

Specifications:

• Product type: Oral antidiabetic medicine.
• Form: Tablet, prolonged-release (retard).
• Pack size: 60 tablets per pack.
• Active ingredient: Metformin hydrochloride (exact mg per tablet for this retard formulation is not available in the provided information).

Disclaimer:
All pharmacy products are intended for general use only and do not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a healthcare provider before use. Results may vary, and no specific outcomes are guaranteed. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease unless stated. Follow label instructions carefully, as misuse may cause adverse effects. Compliance with local laws is the customer’s responsibility.