Spectone 100 Mg 20 Tablets

Spectone 100 Mg 20 Tablets

Description:

Spectone 100 mg 20 tablets is a prescription oral medication containing spironolactone, a selective aldosterone antagonist and potassium-sparing diuretic. It is primarily used in the management of conditions associated with excess aldosterone and fluid retention, such as hypertension, heart failure, edema, and certain hormonal disorders. By blocking the effects of aldosterone in the distal nephron, Spectone helps increase sodium and water excretion while conserving potassium, supporting better blood pressure control and reduction of swelling. This product is intended for adult use under medical supervision.

Indications:

• Management of essential hypertension (high blood pressure), usually as an add-on therapy when other antihypertensives are insufficient.
• Treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome.
• Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome), both for diagnosis and long-term management when surgery is not suitable.
• Secondary hyperaldosteronism associated with heart failure or liver disease, where aldosterone levels are elevated.
• Prevention of hypokalemia (low potassium levels) in patients receiving other diuretics that cause potassium loss, when dietary measures are inadequate.
• May be used off-label under physician supervision for certain androgen-related conditions such as hirsutism or acne in females, due to its antiandrogenic properties (only as directed by a specialist).

Active Ingredients / Key Components:

• Spironolactone – 100 mg per tablet.
• Excipients: Information on inactive ingredients (such as fillers, binders, colorants, or preservatives) is not available in the provided data. Please refer to the printed package insert for the full excipient list.

Dosage & Administration / How to Use:

• Use only as prescribed by a physician. Dosage and duration depend on the condition being treated and individual patient response.
• Typical adult doses (for guidance only – always follow your doctor’s instructions):
  • Hypertension: Commonly 25–100 mg daily, given as a single dose or divided doses.
  • Edema in heart failure or liver cirrhosis: Usually 25–200 mg daily in single or divided doses, adjusted according to response.
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism: Dose and duration individualized; may be higher and determined by a specialist.
• Tablets are taken orally with a glass of water. They may be taken with or after food to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Take the medication at the same time each day for best effect. Do not change the dose or stop treatment without consulting your doctor.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and serum electrolytes (especially potassium and sodium) is recommended during treatment.

Clinical Benefits:

• Helps reduce fluid retention and swelling (edema) by promoting sodium and water excretion while conserving potassium.
• Supports better control of blood pressure in patients with hypertension, especially when combined with other antihypertensive agents.
• Improves symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath and leg swelling by reducing blood volume and cardiac workload.
• Counteracts the harmful effects of excess aldosterone on the heart and blood vessels, helping reduce peripheral resistance.
• Helps prevent or correct low potassium levels caused by other diuretics that increase potassium loss.
• Provides targeted aldosterone blockade in conditions like primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism, contributing to hormonal and fluid balance.

Warnings & Contraindications:

• Do not use Spectone (spironolactone) if you are allergic to spironolactone or any of the product’s components.
• Contraindicated in patients with anuria (no urine output), acute renal failure, or severe renal impairment unless closely supervised by a specialist.
• Contraindicated in patients with hyperkalemia (high blood potassium) or in those at high risk of hyperkalemia.
• Use with extreme caution in patients with kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, or metabolic acidosis; regular monitoring of potassium and renal function is essential.
• Avoid concomitant use with other potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, high-potassium salt substitutes, or drugs that significantly increase potassium (e.g., certain ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or NSAIDs) unless specifically directed and monitored by your doctor.
• May cause dizziness or drowsiness; use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Consult your doctor before use if pregnant or planning pregnancy. Spironolactone should generally be avoided in pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the risk.
• Breastfeeding: Spironolactone and its metabolites may pass into breast milk. Use only if clearly needed and under medical supervision.
• Not intended for use in children unless specifically prescribed by a pediatric specialist.
• Consult your doctor before use if you are taking other medications, including antihypertensives, diuretics, NSAIDs, digoxin, or lithium.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease without proper medical supervision.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps), or mild skin rash.
• Electrolyte disturbances, especially hyperkalemia (high potassium), may occur and can be serious. Symptoms may include muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, tingling, or paralysis. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
• Endocrine and hormonal effects such as breast tenderness, gynecomastia (breast enlargement in males), menstrual irregularities, decreased libido, or impotence may occur with prolonged use.
• In rare cases, severe allergic reactions, liver function disturbances, or blood count abnormalities may occur. Stop the medication and contact your doctor if you notice jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), unusual bruising, severe fatigue, or signs of infection.
• If any side effect is severe, persistent, or concerning, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Storage Instructions:

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep container tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack. Store at or below the temperature specified on the package insert (exact temperature range is not available in the provided data; refer to the original packaging).

Specifications:

• Product type: Prescription medicine – potassium-sparing diuretic and selective aldosterone antagonist.
• Active ingredient strength: spironolactone 100 mg per tablet.
• Form: Oral tablet.
• Pack size: 20 tablets per pack.
• Intended users: Adults, as directed by a healthcare professional.

Disclaimer:
All pharmacy products are intended for general use only and do not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a healthcare provider before use. Results may vary, and no specific outcomes are guaranteed. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease unless stated. Follow label instructions carefully, as misuse may cause adverse effects. Compliance with local laws is the customer’s responsibility.